Series, The Modern Herbalist’s Journal

Sustainable Fashion: A Natural Approach to Clothing

As herbalists, we understand the importance of working with nature rather than against it. We grow plants without harmful chemicals. We make our own preparations from what the earth provides. We think carefully about what we put into our bodies. This same mindset can extend to what we put on our bodies.

The clothing industry is one of the most polluting industries in the world. It uses enormous amounts of water, energy, and chemicals. It produces massive amounts of waste. Every year, millions of tonnes of clothing end up in landfills. Much of this clothing is still usable.

Just as we preserve seeds, dry herbs, and find uses for every part of a plant, we can apply the same principles to our wardrobes.

Why Clothing Reuse Matters

When we harvest a plant, we use as much of it as possible. The leaves become tea. The stems go into the compost. The roots become tincture. Nothing is wasted. This circular thinking is at the heart of sustainable living.

Clothing deserves the same approach. A garment represents water, energy, labor, and raw materials. When we throw it away after a few uses, we waste all of those resources. When we extend its life, we honor the materials and the work that went into making it.

Reusing clothing also reduces demand for new production. Less production means less water pollution from textile dyeing, less energy consumption, and fewer synthetic fibers entering our waterways. These are the same waterways that nourish the plants we use in our practice.

Practical Ways to Extend the Life of Clothing

Care for what you have. Just as we store our dried herbs properly to preserve their potency, we should care for our clothing to extend its life. Wash items only when necessary. Use gentle, natural detergents. Air dry when possible. Repair small holes and loose buttons before they become bigger problems.

Transform old items into something new. A worn shirt can become a cleaning cloth. Old wool sweaters can be felted and made into new items. Fabric scraps can become patches, bags, or stuffing for cushions. This is the same creative thinking we use when we find new uses for plant materials.

Share and exchange. In many communities, herbalists share seeds, cuttings, and knowledge. The same can be done with clothing. Organize exchanges with friends or neighbors. What no longer fits you may be perfect for someone else.

Buy second-hand. When you need something new, consider buying used items first. Second-hand shops, online marketplaces, and community exchanges offer clothing that still has years of life left. This is often better quality than cheap new items, and it keeps textiles out of landfills.

Choose natural fibers. When you do buy new, choose natural fibers like cotton, linen, wool, and hemp. These materials biodegrade at the end of their life, unlike synthetic fibers which persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Natural fibers also tend to be more comfortable and durable.

The Connection to Plant-Based Living

There is a deeper connection between sustainable fashion and herbalism. Both require us to slow down and think about where things come from. Both ask us to value quality over quantity. Both connect us to traditional knowledge and skills that modern life often ignores.

Our grandparents knew how to mend clothing. They knew how to make things last. They also knew how to use plants for medicine, how to preserve food, and how to live within the limits of what the earth provides. These skills belong together.

When we choose to repair rather than replace, to reuse rather than discard, we practice the same values that guide our work with plants. We recognize that resources are not unlimited. We understand that our choices have consequences beyond our own lives.

Making Natural Fabric Dyes

One way to give old clothing new life is through natural dyeing. Many of the plants we know as herbalists also produce beautiful dyes.

Calendula (Calendula officinalis) flowers produce soft yellows. Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) berries create purple and blue tones. Nettle (Urtica dioica) leaves give green and gray-green colors. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) root produces bright yellow. Avocado (Persea americana) pits and skins create soft pink tones.

Natural dyeing requires some experimentation and the use of mordants to help the color bind to fabric. Natural mordants include alum, iron, and tannin-rich materials like oak galls. This is another skill that connects us to traditional knowledge and gives us creative ways to transform old textiles.

Small Changes, Large Impact

You do not need to change everything at once. Start with one habit. Perhaps you commit to repairing items before discarding them. Perhaps you explore your local second-hand options. Perhaps you organize a clothing exchange with friends.

Each small action reduces waste and demand for new production. Each choice to reuse instead of replace is a choice for a healthier planet. This is the same earth that grows the plants we depend on for our health and our practice.

Living sustainably is not about perfection. It is about awareness and intention. It is about making choices that align with our values. As herbalists, we already understand this. We simply extend that understanding to another area of life.


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